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Kathleen Steiner Bennett sent me this note a couple of weeks ago about
her family history in the Canal Zone. Her note inspired me to make
this presentation about how the Canal Army was paid.
Both of my grandfathers and families
lived and worked in the Zone by 1915. My father, Jerome Steiner began
working for the Panama Canal Company in 1929 and in the early 30s worked at the
Paymaster's Office at the Administration Building. During the early years he
worked on the "pay car" which was attached to a railroad
locomotive and went across from Balboa to Colon once a month on payday.
The train stopped at the appointed stops to pay the crowds that lined up
in the jungle clearings to be paid - IN CASH. People back then
didn't receive a check - but went to the Paymaster's office to pick up
their pay in cash. Many, especially those who worked outside of
Balboa or Cristobal or who were on the "Silver Roll' had no way to
get to the one of the two pay offices. These were the people who
met the pay car to pick up their pay when it made its monthly run across
the isthmus. A 'chit' with the amount to be paid to each worker
was delivered to the worker a few days before payday.
Each of the Pay Clerks aboard the pay car were given
wooden boxes of cash and coins (which in the early days were gold and
silver rather than bank notes (bills). The clerk sat on a chair
behind a train car window that had been fitted with fancy bank-style
brass dividers. They worked from sheets of paper that contained a
list of the names of the individuals to be paid, his IP number and the
amount he was to be paid. Manual adding machines were used by each
of the Pay Clerks to keep a running total of the amounts paid out. The
only identification used was the metal tag with photo and IP Number
engraved on it which was affixed to a leather strap which was issued to
all
employees at that time.
My father, Jerry Steiner and Mr. Lundy were the two fastest
Pay Clerks in those days. As with most things in the Zone paying
or line handling, what ever your job, there were those that tried to do
the best job they could do and it became a challenge to be the 'best'.
Both my father and Mr. Lundy could pay an average of 6 to 7 employees
PER MINUTE (without an error) imagine that! All this done while sitting
in a train car with boxes of money in the middle of the jungle. The only
protection provided was two security guards with rifles that sat on top
of the pay car at stops and rode inside between stops. Both
Mr. Lundy and my father went on to become Treasurer of the Panama Canal
Company before they retired from Canal service. One of the other interesting notes that Dad related to me was:
When one of the 'chits' or badges had been reported as lost he would
look up the name and memorize the dollar amount to be paid out and when
a 'chit' with that amount was placed in front of him he would pick it
and the ID tag up and then ask the individual who presented it to step to
the side for a moment. More often than not that individual decided
to leave the area in a hurry without waiting for "his" pay.
Thus the ID tag and the 'chit' was recovered without endangering anyone
and the paying could go on without missing a beat.
Kathleen Steiner Bennett
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